Differentiates self-care IFAKs from scene-care trauma kits and explains how misuse slows effective multi-patient response.
Shows how fragmented responses create life-threatening delays and argues for integrated, cross-agency operational planning.
Shows how false assumptions about safety in active shooter incidents delay lifesaving action and increase preventable deaths.
Shows how misunderstanding the IFAK’s self-aid role reduces responder survivability in high-threat and time-sensitive incidents.